John Newton was born on July 24, 1725 in
London. At age 11 he went to sea with his father after his mother died of
tuberculosis. He sailed with his father six times before his father retired. He
was fired from his first job due to unruly behavior. When John was visiting
some friends he was pressganged into service in the Royal Navy. He attempted to
escape and was whipped and sent to work on a slave ship. He continued to be a
troublemaker and the ship left him in Africa under the care of one of the slave
traders, who treated him like one of his slaves. John had to beg for food to
survive. John’s father asked a captain to keep on the lookout for him and he
was saved and brought back to England.
It was during the trip home while a
terrible storm was raging that John first considered Christianity. He became a
mate then a captain on several slave ships hoping to restrain the worst of the
trade. While he was sick with fever he prayed to God and was saved. John quit
the slave trade and became a tax collector. In his spare time he learned Greek
and Hebrew and gave Bible studies in his home. He wanted to become a priest in
the Church of England and accomplished the goal in seven years. He published a
pamphlet against slavery.
John Newton is most famous today for him
hymns. He began to collaborate with poet William Cowper to create a volume
published as the Olney Hymns in 1779. The song included are "Glorious
Things of Thee are Spoken," "How Sweet the Name of Jesus
Sounds!," "Let Us Love, and Sing, and Wonder," "Come, My
Soul, Thy Suit Prepare," "Approach, My Soul, the Mercy-seat.” He is
best known for a song he wrote himself based on his own life, “Amazing Grace.”
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Thank you for reading.
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